July 1, 2024, marks the 108th anniversary of the Battle of the Somme, one of World War I’s most harrowing and pivotal conflicts. This sombre occasion offers a moment to reflect on the extraordinary bravery and sacrifice of the men of the 36th Ulster Division, whose contributions were instrumental during the initial days of this prolonged battle.
The 36th Ulster Division, composed mainly of volunteers from the Ulster region, played a crucial role on the first day of the offensive. As part of the larger British effort, their objective was to capture the formidable German defences at the Schwaben Redoubt. Despite facing an overwhelming barrage of artillery and entrenched machine guns, the men of the 36th Ulster Division displayed remarkable valour.
Their assault commenced with unprecedented courage as they advanced through no man’s land, enduring heavy losses. Against tremendous odds, they managed to breach the German lines, achieving initial successes that earned them a distinguished place in military history. Their efforts were not in vain, as their penetration into enemy defences provided strategic advantages, though at a great human cost.
The casualties suffered by the 36th Ulster Division were devastating. Over 5,500 men were killed, wounded, or declared missing on that first day alone. This immense loss is etched into the collective memory of the Ulster people, commemorated by the Ulster Tower in Thiepval, France. The Ulster Tower, a replica of Helen’s Tower in County Down, Northern Ireland, stands as a poignant memorial to the bravery and sacrifice of the division.
The legacy of the 36th Ulster Division’s involvement at the Somme is commemorated for its demonstration of unity, determination, and sacrifice. Each year, their heroism is remembered and honoured, ensuring that their contributions are never forgotten. This anniversary serves as a poignant reminder of the immense sacrifices made by these brave soldiers, reinforcing the enduring significance of their actions during one of the bloodiest battles in human history.
Garden of Remembrance, Belfast City Hall, on 1 July 2024